General practical information

Graphs:

  • Use a sensible scale so plotted points cover ½ a page
  • May have negative numbers – make sure the scale goes down
  • Don’t need to start at zero – use a broken scale
  • Label axes with measurement & units
  • Plot carefully (± one small square)
    • Use a pencil!
  • Line of best fit may be a straight line but look out for obvious curve
    • Use a long ruler (no kinks or double lines!)
    • Miss out anomalous results
    • May not go through origin
    • But it may!
  • Readings from graph:
    • Use ruler & pencil to mark given value and show value read form the graph
    • Formula:
  • If using formula they must be correct
  • Know common hazards & precautions to minimise risks:
    • Flammable or explosive – keep away from naked flame
    • Corrosive – wear gloves/avoid contact with hands
    • Toxic – wear gloves
  • Safety glasses & lab coats are assumed they will be ignored as an answer
  • Anti-bumping granules prevent vigorous/uneven boiling – produce small bubbles

Here is a complete summary of key facts when reviewing each required practical

This information is also given within the required practical sections in each topic

You may be asked to draw key apparatus  - here are the labelled diagrams

If you want to have a go at drawing these yourself here is a blank document to download