Formula is a system of writing a compound using the symbols for the elements they contain and subscript numbers show how many of each type of atom is bonded to another atom
For example H2O show there are 2 hydrogen atoms bonded to 1 oxygen atoms
This power point explains how they are named
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BBC Bitesize explains the formula of compounds: www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zt2hpv4/revision/4
Here BBC Bitesize links the particle diagrams of molecules to their formula: www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zt2hpv4/revision/5